Contents - 6 Preface - 12 Executive Summary - 14 Contributors - 16 1. Innovation, the Economy, and Policy - 18 2. Innovation and Macroeconomics - 54 3. Learning, Discovery and Collaboration - 76 4. Research, Higher Education, and Innovation - 104 5. Entrepreneurship an Innovation - 136 6. Barriers to Innovation - 174 7. Collaboration, Trust, and the Structure of Relationships - 200 8. Innovation and Organisation - 220 9. Innovation and Creativity in Organisations: Individual and Work Team Research Findings and Implications for Government Policy - 250 10. Inter-Organisational Networks and Innovation - 274 11. Regional Innovation Policy - 316 12. Conclusions for Innovation Policy: Opening in Fours - 344